I was asked by a retailer client recently whether they should go omnichannel with their business.
First up though, omnichannel probably isn’t the right word. Omni means all, so being omnichannel means being on all channels. That’s not likely to even be a possibility for any retailer since there are over 800 different marketplaces globally today. Nor is being everywhere necessarily a commercially viable or sensible strategy.
What is smart though is being on multiple channels, or multichannel.
It may sound like I’m splitting hairs, but I think the word omnichannel should die a natural death.
So what does multichannel mean?
What channels are we talking about?
Let’s just focus on retailers. These days manufacturers, franchises, importers and distributors can all be multichannel, and many of them are going digital to reach extended audiences across both B2C and B2B. But the majority of merchants and vendors for which multichannel is relevant are more likely to be retailers. So what does it mean to be multichannel?
It usually means headaches, confusion, frustration, conflict, more work, more stress. Sound attractive so far?
Being a multichannel retailer simply means you’re accepting purchases from customers across several different channels. For example the customer experience (and your experience as a retailer) is completely different in a physical store compared to selling online. The costs are different. How you display the products is different. How you interact with customers is different. What type of customers shop with you differs online to offline.
So online and offline are two channels that require separate planning, resources and operations to run.
When it comes to online though, there are lots of channels to pick from. You can operate your own webstore. Some retailers I’ve worked with have multiple webstores, especially in cases where they have their own brands and run a separate webstore for that brand, and sell the same products on both. Without going into the pros and cons of that strategy, in the right circumstances it works really well.
Social media is another area where there are many channels you can participate in. Most social media channels are mostly non-transactional in their own right, but will refer customers to your webstore either through paid advertising, shoppable links and storefronts, or from your own posted feed content.
Probably the biggest number of channels online is with marketplaces.
What’s a marketplace?
Well, for starters we all know what eBay and Amazon are. As a retailer you can register a seller account with them and list your products. Customers shopping on those marketplaces hopefully find your listings and decide to buy. You fulfil the order and the marketplace sends you the sale proceeds less their commissions which vary depending on a whole bunch of things.
There’s currently around 50 marketplaces operating in Australia now, which is a lot, considering just 7 years ago, eBay was the only real marketplace here.
But not all marketplaces are the same. If I name business such as Woolworths, Bunnings, Myer and Harvey Norman, you would probably be thinking of them as physical retail shops that you have been to and bought from. Yes, they are retailers, big retailers, with loads of experience in customer psychology, presentation, marketing, communications and customer service. But today they’re all marketplaces too.
Howcome? Well all the products they stock in their physical stores are also available on their webstore. Then they’ve approved other selected smaller retailers to list their products on the webstore as well.